Skip Navigation
Login or register
Homelessness as Psychological Trauma: Broadening Perspectives
1 member recommended this. Click here to recommend.
Add Comment
Subscribe
Share This
Print
1 member recommended this. Click here to recommend.
Most mental health literature on homelessness has focused on characteristics that may be risk factors for homelessness. L. Goodman et al argue that homelessness itself is a risk factor for emotional disorder and use the construct of psychological trauma -- focusing on social disaffiliation and learned helplessness -- to understand the potential effects of homelessness. Psychological trauma is likely among homeless individuals and families for 3 reasons: (1) The sudden or gradual loss of one's home can be a stressor of sufficient severity to produce symptoms of psychological trauma. (2) The conditions of shelter life may produce trauma symptoms. (3) Many homeless people--particularly women--become homeless after experiencing physical and sexual abuse and consequent psychological trauma. Research suggests that negative psychological responses to traumatic events can be prevented or mitigated by a supportive and empowering posttrauma environment. The implications of trauma theory for improving the psychosocial conditions of homeless people are discussed. (Authors)

Discusses the experience of homelessness as a form of psychological trauma and as a risk factor for developing emotional problems. Specifically, the authors focus on three aspects of homelessness in the context of trauma: 1) becoming homeless; 2) the ongoing condition of homelessness; and 3) the exacerbation of psychological trauma among people who are homeless and have histories of victimization. The article provides important insight into the need for developing and delivering trauma-informed services for people experiencing homelessness.

Journal
1991
American Psychologist
46
11
1219-1225
RSS Feed
About Us  -  Contact Us
Home  -  Training  -  Homelessness Resource Center Library  -  Facts  -  Topics  -  Partners  -  Events  -  PATH  -  SSH
Advanced Search
Acknowledgements -  Help -  Accessibility -  SAMHSA Privacy Policy -  Plain Language -  Disclaimer -  SAMHSA Web Site
Download PDF Reader
A program of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services